
Ants Climbing a Tree (蚂蚁上树)
The classic Sichuan-Hunan dish of minced pork and glass noodles in a spicy savory sauce. Chewy noodles, flavorful mea...
Rice bowls, stir-fried noodles, dumplings, and rice cakes — the carb-forward comfort food of Hunan.
65 recipes

The classic Sichuan-Hunan dish of minced pork and glass noodles in a spicy savory sauce. Chewy noodles, flavorful mea...

Rice noodles topped with braised eel sections in spicy Hunan sauce (mi fen / changde mi fen).

The most famous noodle soup of Hunan (mi fen / changde mi fen)— thick rice noodles in a spiced beef broth with tender...

Fried rice with beef strips (niu rou chao fan), peppers, and Hunan chili sauce.

Changsha's iconic breakfast (mi fen / ban mian)— round rice noodles in savory beef broth with tender braised beef, pi...

The iconic Changsha breakfast (mi fen / changde mi fen)— rice noodles in a rich beef broth with tender braised beef, ...

Changsha's iconic summer street food (liang cai)— silky mung bean jelly noodles tossed in a fiery chili-vinegar sauce...

Classic egg fried rice with scallions and Hunan soy sauce (dan chao fan).

Sweet glutinous rice with eight kinds of dried fruits and beans (ba bao / ba bao fan)— a celebratory dish.

Fluffy steamed buns filled with juicy seasoned pork (rou bao)— a Changsha breakfast classic.

Rice topped with handmade pork (rou wan zi) meatballs and savory sauce.

Delicate mung bean cake (lu dou gao)— cooling, mildly sweet, and melts in mouth.

Steamed rice rolls with egg and soy sauce (mi fen / ban fen)— smooth and delicate.

One of Hunan's three great rice noodle styles (mi fen / ban mian)— fresh fish simmered into a rich broth, served over...

Daoxian County breakfast (mi fen / changde mi fen)— rice noodles in spicy broth with minced pork, pickled beans, and ...

The ultimate Hunan countryside rice thief — stir-fried pork, eggs, and green chilies all in one bowl. Savory, spicy, ...

Hunan's most beloved festival food (ci ba / nian gao)— pounded glutinous rice formed into soft, chewy cakes. Pan-frie...

One of Hunan's great rice noodle dishes (mi fen / ban mian)— fresh fish simmered in a rich, milky broth, served over ...

Huaihua's hearty breakfast (mi fen / changde mi fen)— thick rice noodles in spicy pork broth with pickled vegetables ...

Fried rice with diced chicken, (mi fan) egg, and Hunan soy sauce.

Cold noodles tossed in chili oil, vinegar, and sesame (la / liang cai)— a summer favorite.

Cold wheat starch noodles in chili oil and vinegar (la / liang cai)— a summer favorite.

Fried rice with fresh crab meat (xie chao fan), egg, and Hunan chili sauce.

Thin egg pancake with scallions (ji dan bing)— a quick, satisfying breakfast.

Sweet, slightly alcoholic fermented glutinous rice — a traditional Hunan comfort food served warm with a poached egg....

Stir-fried rice noodles with cabbage (mi fen / changde mi fen), egg, and Hunan chili sauce.

Soft glutinous rice balls with sweet sesame filling — a festival favorite.

Crispy pancake with fresh oysters and eggs (sheng hao)— golden, savory, and briny.

Crispy-bottomed pan-fried dumplings with pork and vegetable filling (guo tie).

Fried rice with shredded pork, (rou chao fan) Hunan chili, and pickled beans.

Soft red bean cake — mildly sweet and satisfying (hong dou gao).

Learn to make Hunan rice noodles (mifen) (mi fen / changde mi fen)— Changsha's #1 breakfast bowl. Silky ric...

Fried rice with Hunan cured sausage (la chang chao fan), egg, and scallions.

Flaky scallion pancakes (cong you bing)— crispy outside, chewy inside.

Fried rice with Hunan chilies, (la chao fan) pickled beans, and shredded pork.

Rice noodles in fiery Hunan chili broth with peanuts and pickled vegetables.

Chewy rice cakes stir-fried with Hunan chili and vegetables (nian gao / la).

Wontons in spicy chili-vinegar broth (hun tun / la)— a comforting Hunan street snack.

Hunan's favorite late-night snack (mi fen / ban mian)— chewy rice noodles stir-fried with egg, bean sprouts, and gree...

Noodles with seasonal greens in light soy-ginger broth (mi fen / ban mian).

Changsha's most humble and most beloved breakfast (mi fen / changde mi fen)— fresh rice noodles tossed in melted lard...

Soft, fluffy steamed buns shaped like lotus leaves, designed to be filled with braised meats and savory dishes. A ver...

Miao festival specialty (wu se fan / mi fan)— glutinous rice naturally colored with plant dyes (black, red, yellow, p...

Miao comfort food — sweet pumpkin simmered with rice into a smooth (zhou / nan gua zhou), golden porridge, often serv...

A Qingming Festival specialty from western Hunan (ai cao ba ba)— glutinous rice cakes made with fresh mugwort leaves....

Pan-fried glutinous rice cakes filled with sweet osmanthus and sugar (gui hua gao)— a fragrant, chewy Hunan dessert w...

Soft glutinous rice balls filled with sweet black sesame paste, served in a fragrant osmanthus flower syrup. A belove...

Open-topped steamed dumplings filled with seasoned glutinous rice and pork, topped with glistening 'pearl' grains — a...

A Xiangxi specialty: soft rice jelly cubes tossed in spicy-sour sauce with garlic, chili oil, and peanuts (mi dou fu)...

Delicate glutinous rice balls filled with fragrant rose petal jam, served in a sweet rice wine syrup with osmanthus. ...

Changsha's classic breakfast street food (cong you bing)— crispy on the outside, soft and chewy inside, with layers o...

Shaoyang breakfast staple (mi fen / changde mi fen)— thick rice noodles in spicy pork bone broth with chili oil and p...

Shuangfeng County's spicy noodle (mi fen / ban mian)— hand-pulled noodles in fiery chili oil broth with minced pork a...

Classic Hunan steamed pork ribs coated in glutinous rice and fermented bean curd (mi fan / zheng). The rice absorbs e...

The iconic Changsha street food (tang you ba ba)— golden glutinous rice cakes coated in a rich sugar syrup. Crispy on...

A classic Changsha street snack (tang you jiao)— glutinous rice dumplings pan-fried in caramelized sugar syrup until ...

Hunan's traditional warming dessert (mi jiu / jiu niang dan)— glutinous rice sweet wine simmered with a beaten egg. S...

Tujia traditional snack (lu dou gao)— mung bean flour mixed with rice flour, steamed and cut into noodles, served wit...

Festive Western Hunan noodleswith cured meat (mi fen / ban mian), egg, and vegetables.

Paper-thin wontons boiled until their wrappers wrinkle like silk, served in a fiery Hunan chili oil sauce with black ...

Xiangtan breakfast favorite (mi fen / ban mian)— rice noodles topped with stir-fried shredded pork, chili, and scalli...

Xiangxi Miao specialty (zhu tong fan)— glutinous rice, cured pork, and mushrooms steamed inside fresh bamboo tubes fo...

A Tujia and Miao spring festival tradition (she fan / mi fan)— glutinous rice steamed with fresh mugwort, smoked pork...

Xiangxi Tujia traditional snack (ci ba / nian gao)— glutinous rice pounded into chewy cakes, pan-fried until golden, ...

Youxian County's signature rice noodles in pork bone broth with chili oil (mi fen / changde mi fen), pickled beans, a...
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Rice noodle soups are complete meals on their own. Serve with chili oil on the side so each person can adjust the heat. Pickled vegetables and chopped scallions are essential garnishes.
Rice & Noodles is a quintessential Hunan dish that showcases the bold, unapologetic flavors of Xiang cuisine. Unlike Sichuan's numbing-spicy heat, Hunan cooking relies on dry, direct spiciness from fresh and dried chilies, complemented by the deep umami of fermented ingredients like duojiao (chopped salted chilies) and douchi (fermented black beans).
Rice noodles (mifen) are a Changsha morning ritual — bowls of slippery rice strands in pork bone broth, topped with chili oil, pickled beans, and a fried egg. In Hunan, breakfast is a serious affair, and rice in all its forms anchors the daily table.
Whatever the technique, the goal is the same: clean, layered flavors with a clear throughline of chili heat and the savory depth that only slow building — through fermentation, smoking, or patient braising — can produce.
Hunan rice noodles are served in clear, flavorful broth with specific regional toppings. Americanized versions often use thick sauces or curry. Real Hunan mifen celebrates the broth and the freshness of toppings.